Reasons for employee
turnover in 21st century
Losing of talents from the workforce in the form of
departure, resignation, layoff, termination & retirement is defined as
employee turnover. It is calculated using a ratio as a percentage which divides
annual average number of employees by number of departures. Managing of
employee turnover at a favorable ratio is a critical factor for HR Managers as
the higher employee turnover could cause many negative consequences. In
general, the optimum level of employee turnover that need to be maintained is
calculated based on the industry average or compared to competitors’ records as
there is no general norm to be maintained in employee turnover ratio.
(Saridakis & Cooper, 2017)
Higher employee turnover could affect the strategic planning
of the organization & also the operations of a business could be badly
affected due to higher employee turnover. Higher employee turnover could affect
the revenue generation of the organization & the employee recruitment cost
also could raise due to increasing employee turnover. Losing of employees
continuously could influence the morale of other employees as well. Due to lack
of employees the remaining employees could be overloaded with work which could
make them suffer & affect their morale. Continuing of such condition in an
organization could lead to retaining o& acquiring of higher talents.
(Harmon & Nelson, 2016)
When the possible causes for the increasing turnover in 21st
century is considered, compared to early stages now the employees are more
equipped with the information & the decision making of the employees has
been improved which make them to consider alternative options available for
their talents. Skills & knowledge migration to developed countries is the biggest
challenge involved with the employee turnover in developing countries. When the
same is analyzed in the perspective of the organization was the employees today
are highly innovative & advanced the lack of innovation I the organization
also could be a reason for employees to leave the organization. Further lack of
career growth, inefficient management, unsatisfactory compensation &
diversity deficiencies also could consider as modern age reasons for employee
turnover. (Lee et al., 2018)
Despite the causes involved in the employee turnover, the HR Managers today should be concern on managing employee turnover at an optimum level in order to reach desired organizational expectations.
References
Harmon, M. and Nelson, S. (2016) Employee turnover:
Contributing factors and Retention Strategies. Milwaukee, WI: Cardinal
Stritch University.
Lee, T.W. et al. (2018) “Managing employee retention
and turnover with 21st Century ideas,” Organizational Dynamics, 47(2),
pp. 88–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.08.004.
Saridakis, G. and Cooper, C. (2017) Research Handbook on
Employee turnover. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar
Publishing.
employment prospects, levels of job satisfaction, interpersonal friction, a sterile work atmosphere, difficulties juggling work and family obligations, or other private factors
ReplyDeleteGenerally, since there is no general standard to be maintained in the employee turnover rate, you have indicated that the optimal level of employee turnover to be maintained is calculated based on the industry average or compared to the records of competitors.
ReplyDeleteIn my experience it is very accurate.
Therefore, I look forward to reading your suggestions as an extension of this article.