Strategies used in today HRM in Employee Engagement
Employee engagement could be defined as the
strength of the mental and emotional connection employees feel toward their
places of work. It is the engagement that employees as those who are involved
in, enthusiastic about and committed to their work and workplace. Employee engagement
is employees' willingness and ability to contribute to company success. It is also
the level of an employee's psychological investment in their organization. (Mehta
et al., 2016)
In a Consistently
changing business environment human resource is the most precious asset for an
Organizations. The entity influence employees by Attracting, retaining,
motivating and having commitment towards the organizational goals. According to
Chakraborty & Ganguly, (2019)
definition on employee engagement is when the employees are satisfied with the
task or the job role they stay with the company and contribute effectively and
efficiently to add value to the organization.
Employee Engagement has
developed as one of the greatest challenge in today’s world with complications
and tight regulations, it will continue to stimulate in the organization in
future too. These challengers are managed to maintain the survival and
profitability. The organizations with high employee engagement have greater
market share compared to others. (Mishra, Boynton, &
Mishra, 2014)
According to Kahn (1990) for an
employee to be engaged certain factors are required, which are relevance to
their work, respect in work place and safety, meaningful task, recognition and
support, motivation and cooperation, feedback and opportunity, career
development and growth. If there are factors are not considered by the organization,
the employees do only the task what is expected and nothing more.
Organizations adopt
different strategies and practices to engage their employees based on employees’
expectation, current levels of s of engagement, feedback and understanding
employee pulse and suitability to their business needs, scale of operations,
amongst others. (Mohapatra & Sharma, 2010) Considering the challenges in
modern HRM environment Employee Engagement has become one of the most critical
functions to handle in HRM.
References
Chakraborty, T. and Ganguly, M. (2019) “Crafting
engaged employees through positive work environment,” Advances in Human
Resources Management and Organizational Development, pp. 180–198. Available
at: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7799-7.ch011.
Kahn, W.A. (1990) “Psychological conditions of
personal engagement and disengagement at work,” Academy of Management
Journal, 33(4), pp. 692–724. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5465/256287.
Mishra, K., Boynton, L.,
& Mishra, A. (2014). Driving employee engagement: The expanded role of
internal
communications. International
Journal of Business Communications, 51, 183–202.
doi:10.1177/2329488414525399
Mehta, M. et al.
(2016) “Trends in employee engagement practices in global and Indian companies:
A technique to curb attrition,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology,
9(15). Available at: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i15/92128.
Mohapatra, M. and Sharma, B.R. (2010) “Study of
employee engagement and its predictors in an Indian public sector undertaking,”
Global Business Review, 11(2), pp. 281–301. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1177/097215091001100210.
Managers and HR specialists should seize opportunities to engage employees and should do so by using a variety of communication channels.
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